Introduction to Wadi Rum

Wadi Rum — known in Arabic as the "Valley of the Moon" — is one of the most dramatic desert landscapes on Earth. A protected reserve in southern Jordan, it covers over 720 square kilometers of rose-red sandstone mountains, towering rock arches, ancient petroglyphs, and sweeping, silent desert plains. It's a destination that reduces even the most jaded traveler to silence.

While jeep tours are the most common way to visit, trekking in Wadi Rum reveals the desert at a completely different pace — and rewards those willing to walk with encounters and perspectives that no vehicle can offer.

When to Trek in Wadi Rum

The ideal trekking seasons are March to May and October to November. Summer temperatures frequently exceed 40°C (104°F), making daytime hiking dangerous without expert guidance. Winter (December–February) is cold at night but can be magical, with occasional fog in the valleys.

Key Trekking Routes and Highlights

Jebel Rum (1,754m)

The highest peak in the protected area offers a challenging but achievable summit for experienced hikers. The climb involves some scrambling and requires a guide — the views from the top stretch across Jordan into Saudi Arabia. Allow a full day.

The Um Frouth Rock Bridge

One of Wadi Rum's most iconic natural arches, Um Frouth is accessible on foot and is climbable with moderate fitness. The arch frames spectacular views of the valley below and is particularly stunning at golden hour.

Lawrence's Spring

A natural spring associated (somewhat loosely) with T.E. Lawrence, who operated in this region during the Arab Revolt of WWI. The surrounding rock faces are covered in ancient Nabataean inscriptions. A relatively easy half-day walk from the main village.

Burdah Rock Bridge

At roughly 35 meters high, Burdah is one of the world's largest natural rock arches. The trek to reach it is demanding — a long scramble up exposed ridgelines — but for confident hikers with a guide, it's an extraordinary achievement.

Practical Trekking Tips

  • Hire a local Bedouin guide: Navigation in Wadi Rum is not straightforward — sand shifts, trails are unmarked, and the terrain can be disorienting. A local guide is also the best way to support the Bedouin community that calls the desert home.
  • Water is everything: Carry at least 3–4 liters per person per day. There are very few water sources in the desert.
  • Sun protection: A hat, sunscreen, and lightweight long-sleeved clothing are essential, not optional.
  • Footwear: Sturdy closed-toe hiking shoes or boots with good ankle support. Sandals are inappropriate for technical terrain.
  • Camp overnight: Spending a night in a Bedouin camp or under the open stars in Wadi Rum is one of the most memorable experiences in all of travel. The Milky Way is genuinely visible here.

Responsible Desert Travel

Wadi Rum is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a fragile ecosystem. Follow leave-no-trace principles: take all rubbish out with you, do not disturb petroglyphs or rock carvings, and respect designated camping zones. The desert's silence and beauty are worth protecting.

Getting There

Wadi Rum village is approximately 4 hours by road from Amman and 1 hour from Aqaba. Most visitors combine it with nearby Petra, which is around 1.5 hours north. The JETT bus connects Aqaba and Amman, with the Wadi Rum turn-off accessible from the Desert Highway.